In this article, we will consider with you like an unpleasant disease from the lower leg likeVaricose veinsas well as her Causes, symptoms and treatment of varicose veins, Moreover, traditional medicine and folk.
What is varicose veins for ordinary people?This is fatigue in the feet, possibly with some swelling, fruition, sometimes a dark spider.Consider the disease from a medical point of view.
Varicose veins (varicose veins) - Development and prolonging veins (blood vessels that carry blood to the heart) from the lower leg with thinning of the vein wall and the formation of nodes from them.Nodules are formed as a result of the pathology of the veins, as well as their valve deficiency, due to genetic defects.
Varicose veins are indicated by increased venous pressure.
Varicose veins can occur:
- the lower part of the foot;
- stomach and esophagus;
- small pelvis;
- Egg and seed cord.
The most common manifestation of the disease is - varicose veins from the lower leg, which will be discussed today.
Today, varicose veins are one of the most common diseases that every 3 women and every 10 men suffer.Statistics note that most of these diseases start at the age of 30-40.
The cause of varicose veins
The main cause of varicose veins:
- lifestyle or work related to heavy physical work, long stay in one position (standing or sitting) or an always high ambient temperature;
- significant weight gain;
- descent tendency;
- Hormone effects (pregnancy and hormone medication).
A small cause of varicose veins
Obstruction in the flow of blood through the veins.Such obstruction can be: thrombus, uterus, tumor.
Stress and nervous disorders.They affect the condition of the blood vessels.There is a nerve ending to the vein wall that gives them elasticity.With the increased pressure in it, the effects of various toxins and alcohol, the lumen of the vessels loses tone and develops.
Artery-venous anastomic.Such bends can be formed due to pressure in the area of blood artery cell flow.
The burden of sports.Risk, lovers to pull the bar at the gym.With the presence of a tendency for varicose veins, the load with excessive physical exercise and lifting is prohibited.
Unexplained clothing and shoes.Strictly tight clothing, such as narrow jeans, can cause varicose nets.Narrow shoes and high heels are also dangerous.When choosing shoes, give priority to one wider wider, less load on the feet.Walking and balancing thin stilettos, we subdue the veins with a huge load, and if you add heavy bags from the grocery store to the heel, then you will not envy.
All of these reasons contribute to the development of the veins, increasing the vein pressure and the normal operation of the vein valve.As a result is the flow of blood pathology in the lower vein - reflux (inverted venous blood from the vein to the surface).They are the ones that cause disease disorders over time, increasing pressure on the vein systems many times.
Proper blood flow, when the blood flows through the veins from the bottom to the top, is achieved using several factors: blood pressure from the artery, the contraction of the foot muscles during the movement and the presence of the valve in the veins that prevent the flow of the blood.The inability of this valve to meet its function causes a violation of the blood flow, leading to hunting.As a result, the blood flow becomes chaotic, the blood lasts in the lower leg (especially in the subcutaneous), the pressure in it increases, the vessel walls begin to develop and improve.
Symptoms of varicose veins
Symptoms of varicose veins are directly related to the level of varicose veins.
Varicose veins I and II
- appearance of vein patterns in the feet, feet and hips;
- Feelings of feet and breaking;
- seizures, especially at night;
- swelling of the feet, after a difficult day;
- moderate pain in the feet;
- Increased fatigue.
III and IV Varicose veins
- swelling;
- vascular stars (telangioectasia);
- Pain of different properties (pulsating heat, itching in the muscles, pain during walking, pain along the vein, general pain and smear in the feet);
- Convincing varicose veins and lengths that stand out on the surface of the skin and feet;
- Changes to the skin (dry skin and pigmentation appears, after the skin is dark and covered with brown spots).Further, these symptoms can be accompanied by: dermatitis, eczema and trophic disorders in the form of poor healing wounds until the formation of ulcers.
It is rare, but there are symptoms such as bleeding when rupture of the node, most commonly at night.
The complications of varicose veins
If with varicose veins there are symptoms such as fever or weakness, then it may be that the disease has continued to the level of complications.
When complicating varicose veins, may occur:
- eczema;
- skin ulcer;
- severe venous bleeding with small wounds;
- thrombophlebitis;
- trophic ulcer;
- Phlebotrombosis;
- Varicose bleeding nodes.
Diagnosis of varicose veins
If the symptoms of varicose veins occur, for proper diagnosis or rejection, you must contact: phlebologists, neurologists, surgeons.
Procedure for diagnosis of varicose veins: Ultrasound examination (ultrasound) or phlebography.
Varicose vein treatment
How to treat varicose veins? This question was answered by a doctor after diagnostics.After all, only the diagnosis is made correctly increasing the positive results of varicose veins.
Instead, the attending physician may prescribe the following treatment options:
- treatment of varicose veins (creams, ointments, tablets);
- a set of procedures, depending on the symptoms and stages of the development of the disease (under the article);
- Surgical treatment (removal of affected veins).
Meant for varicose veins
- Ointment and cream from varicose veins
They act as prevention and as an additional method for treating the disease early.They help:
- reduce pain;
- reduce swelling;
- Increase valve system activity;
- improving vascular wall tone;
- restore normal blood flow;
- Prevents the development of complications.
- Tablets from varicose veins
Tablets are prescribed if the localization of the disease does not allow for medication in the country or as part of the complex therapy of the varicose vein.They help:
- increase blood vessel tone;
- remove the inflammation process;
- accelerate blood flow and lymph flow;
- Eliminates microphone disorders.
Procedures for the treatment of varicose veins
Freezing of endovasal laser.Doctors act on a sick vessel with laser and sprocket disappear.It is run under local anesthesia.After a few weeks, there is no reminder of the procedure performed on the skin.It is used to treat varicose veins in the early stages.
Sclerotherapy.The ingredients are introduced into the veins with syringes, and the affected veins are attached to the inside and stop working, and the blood begins to flow through a healthy vein.This procedure is not suitable for everyone.It is only set if the node is not so big.
Ozonotherapy.The ozone was introduced by a small needle into the lumen of the vessel and causing its adhesive.Only a few procedures are enough to achieve a visible effect.It is used to eliminate vascular stars.
Flebectomy.Surgical intervention where the affected veins are removed only.The day after surgery, you can go home, but at least a month you need to wear special tight clothes or wrap your feet with elastic bandages.
In the process of treating varicose veins, it is advisable to use physiotherapy and therapeutic knitwear exercises.
Therapeutic gymnastics for varicose veins.It will help relieve severity in the legs, normalize blood circulation and eliminate venous blood.
Movement is life.If you have an inactive job, then try to walk daily.Cycling and swimming are also recommended.But walking can affect a person's vein and well -being.
Some examples of foot exercises:
- Sit on the chair, press your feet and lower it on the socks, then on the heel, repeat 15-20 times;
- Leaning with both hands (at shoulder height) on the wall, standing on the socks, then on the heel, repeat 20 times;
- In a standing position on the inspiration, raise your hand and stand on the socks, rest on the breath and stand on the heel, repeat 20 times;
- When sitting, lift another legendary legend alternately, rotate the ankle in both directions, making a small circle, repeat 15-20 times;
- Sit, stand on tiptoe with both feet at the same time, repeat 15-20 times.
Therapeutic knitwear.Wearing such linens helps improve the condition of the veins affected by compression, accelerates blood flow and eliminates venous blood in the vessel.Wearing medical underwear can only be considered an additional tool in combination with a doctor prescribed with treatment.
Treatment of varicose veins with folk remedies
IMPORTANT!Before using folk medicine from varicose veins, be sure to consult your doctor!
Varicose vein treatment with a finished lawn fee
Commentary of the Specialist-Fitotherapist: Treatment with herbs (phytolia) has incredible advantages, for example:
- Phytochalation eliminates the cause of the disease,
- Herbs have a minimum number of contraindications (usually individual intolerance),
- Herbal treatment has a minimum number of side effects,
- Herbs contain a large number of beneficial vitamins and substances, which, in addition to treating the disease, also contribute to overall body healing,
- Price availability.
Phytotherapists offer standby solutions, which have taken into account specific compositions of accumulation, doses, priorities, and more.These courses are developed by experts -doctors, based on their years of experience.
Other folk medicine against varicose veins
Kalanchoe periystyan.Kalanchoe leaves from periystoy are put in a liter jar (there should be half a can of bank).Pour 70% alcohol and demand in a dark place for 14 days.Before applying, shake the jar.Every day, lubricate your feet and feet before bed.The pain will leave after the first use.If the varicose veins are launched, then 4 months is required for treatment.
Apple “Antonovka”.In 1 liter of water, remove 3 apples, cover with lid and place in a warm place for 4 hours.Next, without removing apples, break it, mix the solution and tension.Receive by adding 1 tbsp.One tablespoon of honey, half a retainer (50 g) in the morning before meals, and in the evening before bedtime.This product also cleanses blood, improves sleep and appetite.
Potato.Peel 5 potatoes and scars.Roll the resulting potatoes and apply your feet.After 4 hours, the pain will pass completely, and then rinse the potatoes with warm water.
A horse chestnut flower.50 g of flowers pour 0.5 l of alcohol and let it try it for 14 days, shake the bottle daily.Skip the tincture made through the clean and use 1 tbsp.Spoon 3 times a day before meals, washed with water.After being treated for a week, rest for 2 weeks.Then repeat again.
Garlic with butter.Take the garlic with white husk and turn.Stir with two pieces of butter.Apply a prominent vein at night, place the paper on top and finish it with a wrap or warm scarf.Wash and put on your feet something warm and soft.
Prevention of varicose veins
As everyone knows, it's better to prevent this disease from treating.Consider some of the rules of life, observe that, you can prevent the appearance of varicose veins:
- If you have an inactive job, take a break from time to time.You can do special gymnastics at work.Try to walk more;
- If the work is standing, then, the time to relax;
- Give your feet a habit of throwing your feet on your feet, if you have one;
- Do not wear highly compressed things (for example, very tight jeans, stockings with tight elastic bands. In general, women are generally strictly prohibited from wearing tight pants, because in this case, blood circulation in the genitourinary system is disturbed;
- Do not wear narrow shoes and hair shoes (such shoes are rarely allowed - on holidays);
- If you have constipation, do not leave it yourself, as constipation increases the level of pelvic blood circulation;
- Arrange the bike sticks;
- Try to swim a lot;
- While resting, from time to time, place your feet on the hill (15-20 cm above the heart);
- Try to exercise regularly;
- Follow your weight;
- Reduces foods and sugars that are harmful to the diet, eating more fruits and vegetables -more, which is a product enriched with vitamins;
- remove bad habits (smoking and alcohol);
- Try a contrast bath;
- Drink at least 2 liters of water daily, which will also keep you from dehydration with unpleasant symptoms;
- Do not abuse tons in the sun and in solarium.
Which doctor to contact with varicose veins?
- Phlebologists.